We spent the last few days in Arequipa in a nice hotel, and it was a good wind down following our Lares Trek and Machu Picchu. I'm sitting in the airport waiting for our morning flight to Lima. One night there and then we fly home.
Yesterday and today there is a strike or protests in Arequipa. We're quite fuzzy on the details, which is our usual mode regarding local events when we travel. Our guide on the Colca trek yesterday mentioned a number of issues being pressed by the protestors. The main plaza outside our hotel's entrance was ringed with police with riot shields and tear gas. The demonstrations centered on the steps of the cathedral, and sometimes marched the perimeter of the plaza. There was chanting, drumming, flags and speeches. One of the demands seemed to concern Tia Maria, a large mining company and either environmental destruction or worker safety. Mining is (one of) the largest industries in the region. As we drove to the airport earlier, we saw other lines of police bearing shields and weapons. However, there didn't seem to be any demonstrations, at least not yet.
Yesterday we visited two of Arequipa's main tourist attractions. The first of these didn't allow photography, so I will describe and attach a link. The second was a beautiful large monastery.
"Juanita" is the name that has been given to the so-called "Ice Maiden". In 1995, due to thawing on the high slopes of a newly active volcano, the body of a young Incan girl which had been hidden within the glacier, was exposed, probably for the first time in 500 years. She was brought down the mountain, and a team of scientists and archeologists began uncovering her secrets. In fact, at one point, her frozen body was flown to John Hopkins to be CAT scanned. It was clear from her dress, manner of burial, and the ritual objects accompanying her, that she had been an Incan sacrifice. The CAT scan showed that rather than from intoxicants and exposure, she had died from a blow to the head.
The Museo Sanctuarios Andinos does a wonderful job telling the story of the Ice Maiden. A 20-minute video begins the program, followed by a guided tour of her garments and burial objects. These are displayed in vitrines in darkened air-conditioned galleries. Finally, one confronts Juanita herself, still frozen inside a plexiglass case. She is a bit hard to see behind the condensation and in the very dim light–all the conditions designed to preserve her. But the entire experience is quite moving.
After lunch (and some shopping by Annette and Ken) we walked over to the Monasterio de Santa Catalina. It takes up a city block, in the same neighborhood as the trio of fancy restaurants. Actually, the monastery is something of a city itself: behind its tall volcanic stone walls there are "streets" ("calles", named for Spanish cities), flanked by various nuns' quarters, chapels, kitchens, choiries, etc. There are numerous plaques desiring the various spaces, and we didn't feel we needed to hire a guide. I wondered for hours and took a lot of pictures.